Chow Chow Recipe: A Southern Pickled
Smitha Georgina
A tangy, sweet, and mildly spicy Southern chow chow relish made with green tomatoes, cabbage, peppers, and onions. Perfect as a condiment for grilled meats, sandwiches, and classic comfort foods.
Prep Time 20 minutes mins Cook Time 30 minutes mins Total Time 50 minutes mins
Course Condiment
Cuisine Southern
Servings 6 pints
Calories 15 kcal
Large stockpot or Dutch oven
Roomy mixing bowl
Sharp knives or a food processor for chopping
Sterile canning jars and lids (if canning)
Wooden spoon or silicone spatula
Water bath canner (Optional)
3 lbs green tomatoes chopped 2 lbs cabbage chopped 1 lb bell peppers any color, chopped 1 lb onions chopped 3 cups white vinegar 2 cups granulated sugar 2 tablespoons mustard seeds 1 tablespoon celery seeds 2 tablespoons salt adjust to taste Red pepper flakes, or additional spices Optional: pinch of turmeric
Prep the Vegetables Wash and pat dry the green tomatoes, cabbage, bell peppers, and onions.
Chop or finely dice each vegetable into uniform, small pieces.
Combine in a Large Pot In a large stockpot or Dutch oven, place all chopped veggies.
Add vinegar, sugar, mustard seeds, celery seeds, salt, and any optional spices (turmeric or red pepper flakes).
Stir thoroughly to coat every piece in the tangy mixture.
Cook and Simmer Bring the mixture to a gentle boil over medium-high heat.
Reduce heat to medium-low and let it simmer for about 20–25 minutes.
Stir occasionally to prevent sticking and ensure even cooking.
Taste and Adjust After 20–25 minutes, taste the relish.
Adjust salt or sugar as needed to achieve a balanced sweet-tangy flavor.
Canning (Optional) If you wish to can your chow chow relish for long-term storage, ladle the hot mixture into sterile canning jars, leaving about ½ inch of headspace.
Secure the lids, then process the jars in a boiling water bath canner for 10 minutes (adjust for altitude if needed).
Let jars cool on a towel-lined surface; listen for the “ping” that indicates sealed lids.
Overnight Brine Trick: Let chopped vegetables sit in a salt brine overnight to draw out excess moisture for a crisper relish.
Food Processor Caution: Using a food processor can save time, but avoid over-pulsing to keep small chunks, not a puree.
Vinegar Variations: Experiment with apple cider vinegar or wine vinegar for a different flavor profile.
Add Extra Heat: Stir in minced jalapeños or red pepper flakes if you want more spice.
Storage Tips: Store sealed jars in a cool, dark place for up to a year. Once opened, refrigerate and use within a month.
Keyword chow chow recipe, green tomato relish, pickled chow chow, Southern chow chow, Southern pickled relish