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Chow Chow Recipe: A Southern Pickled

Smitha Georgina
A tangy, sweet, and mildly spicy Southern chow chow relish made with green tomatoes, cabbage, peppers, and onions. Perfect as a condiment for grilled meats, sandwiches, and classic comfort foods.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Course Condiment
Cuisine Southern
Servings 6 pints
Calories 15 kcal

Equipment

  • Large stockpot or Dutch oven
  • Roomy mixing bowl
  • Sharp knives or a food processor for chopping
  • Sterile canning jars and lids (if canning)
  • Wooden spoon or silicone spatula
  • Water bath canner (Optional)

Ingredients

  • 3 lbs green tomatoes chopped
  • 2 lbs cabbage chopped
  • 1 lb bell peppers any color, chopped
  • 1 lb onions chopped
  • 3 cups white vinegar
  • 2 cups granulated sugar
  • 2 tablespoons mustard seeds
  • 1 tablespoon celery seeds
  • 2 tablespoons salt adjust to taste
  • Red pepper flakes, or additional spices Optional: pinch of turmeric

Instructions
 

Prep the Vegetables

  • Wash and pat dry the green tomatoes, cabbage, bell peppers, and onions.
  • Chop or finely dice each vegetable into uniform, small pieces.

Combine in a Large Pot

  • In a large stockpot or Dutch oven, place all chopped veggies.
  • Add vinegar, sugar, mustard seeds, celery seeds, salt, and any optional spices (turmeric or red pepper flakes).
  • Stir thoroughly to coat every piece in the tangy mixture.

Cook and Simmer

  • Bring the mixture to a gentle boil over medium-high heat.
  • Reduce heat to medium-low and let it simmer for about 20–25 minutes.
  • Stir occasionally to prevent sticking and ensure even cooking.

Taste and Adjust

  • After 20–25 minutes, taste the relish.
  • Adjust salt or sugar as needed to achieve a balanced sweet-tangy flavor.

Canning (Optional)

  • If you wish to can your chow chow relish for long-term storage, ladle the hot mixture into sterile canning jars, leaving about ½ inch of headspace.
  • Secure the lids, then process the jars in a boiling water bath canner for 10 minutes (adjust for altitude if needed).
  • Let jars cool on a towel-lined surface; listen for the “ping” that indicates sealed lids.

Notes

  • Overnight Brine Trick: Let chopped vegetables sit in a salt brine overnight to draw out excess moisture for a crisper relish.
  • Food Processor Caution: Using a food processor can save time, but avoid over-pulsing to keep small chunks, not a puree.
  • Vinegar Variations: Experiment with apple cider vinegar or wine vinegar for a different flavor profile.
  • Add Extra Heat: Stir in minced jalapeños or red pepper flakes if you want more spice.
  • Storage Tips: Store sealed jars in a cool, dark place for up to a year. Once opened, refrigerate and use within a month.
Keyword chow chow recipe, green tomato relish, pickled chow chow, Southern chow chow, Southern pickled relish
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